LGBTQ+ Advocacy Groups in Uganda Mobilize Against Mpox Outbreak

In the face of a growing mpox outbreak in Uganda, LGBTQ+ advocacy and rights organizations are intensifying their efforts to combat the virus, which has been spreading rapidly within the queer community. The surge in cases has prompted urgent calls for awareness and action, particularly in semi-urban areas where queer individuals are most affected.

Concerns Over Stigma and Discrimination

The Uganda Key Populations Consortium (UKPC), a prominent LGBTQ+ rights organization, is collaborating closely with the Health Ministry, Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), and other governmental agencies to mitigate the spread of mpox. Richard Lusimbo, Director General of the UKPC, highlighted the critical issue of stigma and discrimination, which poses a significant barrier to those seeking medical attention. "These communities have expressed valid concerns regarding stigma and discrimination which may deter individuals from seeking necessary medical attention," Lusimbo stated.

Recent data from the Health Ministry reveals that Uganda has recorded 512 new mpox cases in the past two weeks, raising the total to 2,127 cases and 12 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also released a report indicating the concentration of cases in the capital, Kampala, and the districts of Wakiso and Nakasongola, with community transmission being the primary mode of spread.

Efforts to Stem the Spread

According to WHO's report, the virus is spreading through close, physical human-to-human contact, predominantly affecting individuals aged 20-29. Sexual contact, particularly among sex workers and men who have sex with men, has been identified as a significant transmission route. In response, the UKPC has issued a health advisory to the queer community and is working in tandem with the Health Ministry and KCCA to implement both immediate and long-term strategies. These strategies aim to integrate mpox response efforts with existing HIV prevention and care initiatives.

Lusimbo emphasized the necessity of a unified preventive approach that is inclusive and effective for everyone in Uganda. "The fear of stigma and discrimination can exacerbate the situation by hindering effective response and treatment efforts," he said. Furthermore, he noted that the fight against mpox is not merely a health crisis but also an opportunity for the queer community to advocate for their rights and dignity.

Community Engagement and Data Collection

To better understand and address the impact of mpox on the LGBTQ+ community, the UKPC recently launched an online survey targeting queer individuals in Uganda. This initiative aims to gather data on the prevalence and effects of mpox within the community, as well as to gauge awareness and knowledge about the disease.

The survey findings are expected to inform the development of tailored, inclusive, and equitable interventions specifically designed for the LGBTQ+ population. Additionally, the survey seeks to quantify the number of queer individuals affected by mpox and those who have succumbed to the disease.

John Grace, the Coordinator of the Uganda Minority Shelters Consortium, pointed out the challenges in obtaining accurate data due to privacy concerns and the pervasive stigma and discrimination facing the community. The enforcement of anti-homosexuality laws further complicates the situation, creating a significant barrier for queer individuals to report health issues such as mpox.

Challenges and Collaborative Efforts

Grace also highlighted the inconsistency in collaboration between LGBTQ+ organizations and healthcare providers. While some providers have been supportive and understanding of the specific needs of the LGBTQ+ community, others lack awareness and sensitivity. Despite these challenges, many LGBTQ+ organizations are actively working to disseminate accurate information and educate the community about mpox prevention through educational campaigns and safer sex practices.

In conclusion, the effort to combat the mpox outbreak in Uganda is a testament to the resilience and solidarity of the LGBTQ+ community, even amidst a challenging and often hostile environment. By working together with health authorities and leveraging community networks, advocacy groups are striving to ensure that all individuals receive the care and support they need while advocating for broader social change.